KABLOONAS

KABLOONAS
Burial of John Franklin. Author: me

KABLOONAS

Kabloonas is the way in which the Inuit who live in the north part of Canada call those who haven´t their same ascendency.

The first time i read this word was in the book "Fatal Passage" by Ken McGoogan, when, as the result of the conversations between John Rae and some inuit, and trying to find any evidence of the ill-fated Sir John Franklin Expedition, some of then mentioned that they watched how some kabloonas walked to die in the proximities of the river Great Fish.

I wish to publish this blog to order and share all those anecdotes that I´ve been finding in the arctic literature about arctic expeditions. My interest began more than 15 years ago reading a little book of my brother about north and south pole expeditions. I began reading almost all the bibliography about Antarctic expeditions and the superknown expeditions of Scott, Amundsen, Shackleton, etc. After I was captured by the Nansen, Nobile and Engineer Andree. But the most disturbing thing in that little book, full of pictures, was the two pages dedicated to the last Franklin expedition of the S.XIX, on that moment I thought that given the time on which this and others expeditions happened, few or any additional information could be obtained about it. I couldn´t imagine that after those two pages It would be a huge iceberg full of stories, unresolved misteries, anecdotes, etc. I believe that this iceberg, on the contrary than others, would continue growing instead melting.



martes, 29 de mayo de 2012

UN GUIÑO A JOHN RAE/ A WINK TO JOHN RAE

Ray Mears, es conocido entre otras cosas por los documentales de supervivencia que lleva haciendo desde 1994. En su documental "Northern Wilderness" de 2009, hace un cierto homenaje al explorador Escocés del siglo XIX  John Rae

Aunque breve, el documental es interesante, primero porque lanza al gran público la figura de este gran explorador y por otro, porque resalta las diferencias entre los métodos seguidos por Rae y aquellos métodos seguidos por otros exploradores que se adentraron en zonas inhóspitas en busca del paso del noroeste con estrategias totalmente distintas.

En las expediciones de principio del siglo XIX los oficiales apenas participaban en las tareas de procurar caza, pesca, etc., para ello llevaban guías y cazadores indios que les aprovisionaban, marineros Escoceses e
Ingleses que harían los porteos de los botes, interpretes esquimales para conseguir el apoyo de las tribus inuit locales, etc.. De esta manera, estos resultaban absolutamente imprescindibles para la subsistencia de todos los miembros de las expediciones y además, resultaban expediciones demasiado numerosas.

La estrategia de  John Rae, como dice Ray Mears, de no luchar contra los elementos sino con ellos y de ser en la mayor medida posible autosuficiente, resultaba una medida mas adecuada para un entorno en el que la caza y la pesca podía escasear y cuando las condiciones climáticas exigían estar a la altura de las circunstancias como solo los habitantes locales pueden estarlo. Las expediciones de Rae eran poco numerosas y todos los componentes en mayor o menor medida podían desenvolvérselas de forma autónoma.

Ray recorre en su incursión parte del norte de Canadá, y nos muestra en su documental a manufacturar raquetas de nieve, pescar en el hielo en alguno de los lagos Bear o Slave con técnicas esquimales y a fabricar un Iglú (¿quien no ha soñado nunca con hacer un Iglú?). Este documental es un breve recorrido por la naturaleza que nos trata de demostrar como, el entorno inhóspito en el transcurrieron tantas expediciones, ha dado también cobijo durante muchos años a muchas generaciones de seres humanos y a aquellos extranjeros que los han visitado que han tenido la prudencia y la paciencia de aprender las técnicas necesarias para desenvolverse en ese entorno. 

De alguna manera podríamos establecer una correspondencia entre John Rae y Amundsen por su tendencia a la adaptación al medio con las mejores técnicas disponibles de los habitantes de las regiones árticas y entre Franklin y a Scott por su visión, (por educación y cultura), mas militar y sensible....

Bueno solo es una reflexión, porque este tema daría mucho de que hablar.

Ray Mears, is known among other things by the survival documentaries that he have been doing from 1994. On his documentary “Northern Wilderness” of 2009, he pays some tribute to the Scottish explorer of the S. XIX John Rae.
Although brief, the documentary is interesting, On the one hand because it  throw to the general public  the character and image of this great explorer and on the other hand, because it highlight the differences between the methodology followed by Rae against the methods followed by other explorers of that time that entered this inhospitable areas searching the northwest passage.
In the expeditions at the beginning of the S.XIX the officers, hardly share the duty of hunting, fishing, etc. for that tasks, they were accompanied by Indian guides, hunters who support them, Scottish and English seaman that done the portages of the boats, Inuit interprets to get the support of the local Inuit tribes, etc. In this manner, their companions were absolutely essential to the survival of all the members of the expeditions, and besides, in fact, the expeditions result too crowded and hard to support.
The strategy of John Rae, as say Ray Mears, wasn´t working against the elements, but with them and being, on the most part of it, self-sufficient. It was a fitter measure for an environment on which the hunting and the fishing could be scarce and when the weather would need being prepared as only the local inhabitants can be. The Rae expeditions were little crowded and all of their components were able to develop well by themselves.
Ray goes across the north of Canada in his journey and show us in his documentary how to make snowshoes, fishing on the ice in the Bear or the Slave lake with Inuit technics and how to do an Igloo (Who never have dream on doing an Igloo?). This documentary is a short journey in the nature which demonstrate us how the inhospitable environment, on which so many explorations have passed, has also given shelter during a lot of years at a lot generations of human beings and to those foreigners which have visited them and who have had the precaution and the patience to learn the necessary technics to survive on this environment.
Somehow, we could establish some correspondence between John Rae and Amundsen for their trend to adapt themselves to the environment with the better available technics of the inhabitants of arctic regions, and between Franklin and Scott for their military and sensitive vision (perhaps by his education and culture).
Well, this is just a mental reflection, because this topic may have much to talk about.

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